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KWL table
A KWL table, or KWL chart, is a graphical organizer designed to help in learning. The letters KWL are an acronym, for what students, in the course of a lesson, already know, want to know, and ultimately learn.It is a part of Constructivist Teaching Method where students move away from the old monotonous way of teaching-learning. In this particular methodology the students are given the space to learn by constructing their own learning pace and their own style of understanding a given topic or idea. KWL is a part of constructivist method of teaching and a form of instructional reading strategy that is used to guide students taking them through the idea and the text.〔http://www.nea.org/tools/k-w-l-know-want-to-know-learned.html〕 A KWL table is typically divided into three columns titled Know, Want and Learned. The table comes in various forms as some have modified it to include or exclude information.
It may be useful in research projects and to organize information to help study for tests.
==Classroom Introduction==
The KWL chart was created by Donna Ogle in 1986.〔Ogle, D.M. (1986). K-W-L: A teaching model that develops active reading of expository text. Reading Teacher, 39, 564-570〕 A KWL chart can be used for all subjects in a whole group or small group atmosphere. The chart is a comprehension strategy used to activate background knowledge prior to reading and is completely student centered. The teacher divides a piece of chart paper into three columns. The first column, 'K', is for what the students already know about a topic. This step is to be completed before the reading. The next column, 'W', is for students to list what they want to learn about the topic during the reading. This step is also to be completed before the reading. The third column, 'L', is for what the students learned from the reading. This step, of course, is done after finishing the reading. The KWL chart can also be used in reading instruction at the beginning of a new unit.
Here is what the KWL chart can look like:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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